Cases Reported & Cited
The names of cases reported are indicated in bold type
R. v. Abdroikof, [2007] UKHL 37; [2007] 1 W.L.R. 2679; [2008] 1 All E.R. 315; [2008] Crim. L.R. 134, considered, 2024 GLR 136
R. v. Accused (T4/88), [1989] 1 NZLR 660, considered, 2013 GLR 83
R. v. Adomako, [1995] 1 A.C. 171; [1994] 3 W.L.R. 288; [1994] 3 All E.R. 79; (1994), 99 Cr. App. R. 362; 158 J.P. 653; [1994] 5 Med. L.R. 277; [1994] Crim. L.R. 757,
considered, 2019 GLR 301, 2019 GLR 314
referred to, 2009–10 GLR 403, 2011–12 GLR 164
R. v. Afzal (1992), 13 Cr. App. R. (S.) 145; [1991] Crim. L.R. 722, followed, 2007–08 GLR 16
R. v. Alibhai, [2004] EWCA Crim 681, followed, 2011–12 GLR N [28]
R. v. Allen, [2001] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 76; [2001] EWCA Crim 302, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 207
R. v. Allpress, [2009] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 58; [2009] Crim. L.R. 363; [2009] EWCA Crim 8, dicta of Toulson, L.J. applied, 2015 GLR N [2]
R. v. Andrews, [1987] 1 A.C. 281; [1987] 2 W.L.R. 413; [1987] 1 All E.R. 513; (1987), 84 Cr. App. R. 382, considered, 2019 GLR 325
R. v. Anwoir, [2009] 1 W.L.R. 980; [2008] 4 All E.R. 582; [2008] 2 Cr. App. R. 36; [2008] EWCA Crim 1354, applied, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Aramah (1982), 76 Cr. App. R. 190; 4 Cr. App. R. (S.) 407, dicta of Lord Lane, C.J. applied, 2007–08 GLR 330
R. v. Att. Gen., ex p. Ferrante, English High Ct. (Q.B.D.), July 1st, 1993, unreported, applied, 1997–99 GLR 180
R. v. Avis, [1998] 1 Cr. App. R. 420; [1998] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 178; [1998] Crim. L.R. 428; [1997] EWCA Crim 3355,
dicta of Lord Bingham, C.J. applied, 2014 GLR N [9]
followed, 2007–08 GLR 207
R. v. B, [2003] EWCA Crim 319; [2003] 2 Cr. App. R. 13, distinguished, 2017 GLR 186
R. v. Ballinger, [2005] 2 Cr. App. R. 29 followed, 2011–12 GLR N [12]
R. v. Barrick (1985), 81 Cr. App. R. 78; 7 Cr. App. R. (S.) 142, followed, 2007–08 GLR 414
R. v. Barry (1992), 95 Cr. App. R. 384, referred to, 2017 GLR 260
R. v. Baskerville, [1916] 2 K.B. 658; (1916), 12 Cr. App. R. 81, dicta of Lord Reading, C.J. followed, 2000–02 GLR 9
R. v. Bateman, [1925] All E.R. Rep. 45; (1925), 133 L.T. 730; 41 T.L.R. 557; 94 L.J.K.B. 791; 19 Cr. App. R. 8; 28 Cox, C.C. 30,
considered, 2019 GLR 314
followed, 2019 GLR 301
R. v. Beckford, [1996] 1 Cr. App. R. 94; [1995] RTR 251, dicta of Neill, L.J. applied, 2011–12 GLR 8
R. v. Bedford (1991), 93 Cr. App. R. 113, dicta of Stuart-Smith, L.J. applied, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Beresford (1971), 56 Cr. App. R. 143, applied, 2007–08 GLR N [11]
R. v. Bilinski (1987), 86 Cr. App. R. 146; 9 Cr. App. R. (S.) 360; [1987] Crim. L.R. 782,
dicta of Lord Lane, C.J. not followed, 2015 GLR 234
not followed, 2000–02 GLR 247
R. v. Billam, [1986] 1 W.L.R. 349; [1986] 1 All E.R. 985; (1986), 82 Cr. App. R. 347; 8 Cr. App. R. (S.) 48; [1986] Crim. L.R. 347, applied, 2011–12 GLR 438
R. v. Birch (1989), 11 Cr. App. R. (S.) 202, considered, 2023 GLR 1
R. v. Birmingham City Council, ex p. Ferrero Ltd., [1993] 1 All E.R. 530; (1991), 155 J.P. 721; 89 L.G.R. 977, considered, 2017 GLR 1
R. v. Blackman, [2014] EWCA Crim 1029; [2015] 1 W.L.R. 1900; [2015] 1 All E.R. 148; [2014] 2 Cr. App. R. 18, referred to, 2016 GLR 243
R. v. Bond, [1906] 2 K.B. 389, dicta of Kennedy, J. applied, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Bonython (1984), 34 SASR 45; 15 A Crim R 364, applied, 2014 GLR N [3]
R. v. Bow St. Metropolitan Stip. Mag., ex p. Pinochet Ugarte (No. 2), [2000] 1 A.C. 119; [1999] 2 W.L.R. 272; [1999] 1 All E.R. 577; (1999), 6 BHRC 1; 11 Admin L.R. 57, dicta of Lord Browne-Wilkinson considered, 2017 GLR 327
R. v. Bow Street Metrop. Stip. Mag., ex p. S. Coast Shipping Co. Ltd., [1993] Q.B. 645; [1993] 2 W.L.R. 621; [1993] 2 All E.R. 219; (1992), 96 Cr. App. R. 405; [1992] C.O.D. 353, considered, 2011–12 GLR 8
R. v. Bowden, [2001] Q.B. 88; [2000] 2 W.L.R. 1083; [2000] 2 All E.R. 418; [2000] 1 Cr. App. R. 438; [2000] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 26, applied, 2011–12 GLR 482
R. v. Braun, [1999] Crim. L.R. 416; (1999), 163 J.P. 271, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 306
R. v. Brentford JJ., ex p. Wong, [1981] 1 Q.B. 445; [1981] 2 W.L.R. 203; [1981] 1 All E.R. 884; (1981), 73 Cr. App. R. 67, dicta of Donaldson, L.J. considered, 2007–08 GLR 354
R. v. Broadcasting Standards Commn., ex p. BBC, [2001] Q.B. 885; [2003] 3 W.L.R. 1327; [2000] 3 All E.R. 989, dicta of Lord Mustill applied, 2007–08 GLR 251
R. v. Brockley, [1994] BCC 131; [1994] 1 BCLC 606; (1994), 99 Cr. App. R. 385; [1994] Crim. L.R. 671, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 128
R. v. Bromley London B.C., ex p. Barker, English Q.B.D., April 17th, 2000, unreported, referred to, 2014 GLR 285
R. v. Brookin (1994), 16 Cr. App. R. (S.) 78, distinguished, 2000–02 GLR N [18]
R. v. Brown (Milton), [1998] 2 Cr. App. R. 364, followed, 2013 GLR 83
R. v. Brown, [2013] 4 All E.R. 860; [2013] N.I. 265; [2013] UKSC 43, considered, 2015 GLR 196
R. v. Buddho (1982), 4 Cr. App. R. (S.) 268, applied, 2011–12 GLR N [9]
R. v. Bull (1974), 131 C.L.R. 203; [1974] HCA 23, dicta of Stephen, J. applied, 2005–06 GLR 226
R. v. Buzalek, [1991] Crim. L.R. 115,
referred to, 2007–08 GLR 354, 2011–12 GLR 8, 2011–12 GLR 81
R. v. Cairns, [2003] 1 W.L.R. 796; [2003] 1 Cr. App. R. 38, dicta of Keene, L.J. applied, 2007–08 GLR N [26]
R. v. Cambridge Health Auth., ex p. B., [1995] 1 W.L.R. 898; [1995] 2 All E.R. 129; [1995] 1 FLR 1056; [1995] 2 F.C.R. 485; [1995] 6 Med LR 250, referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. Cannan (1990), 92 Cr. App. R. 16, dicta of Lord Lane, C.J. referred to, 2015 GLR 123
R. v. Carmona, [2006] EWCA Crim 508; [2006] 1 W.L.R. 2264; [2006] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 102; [2006] I.N.L.R. 222; [2006] Crim. L.R. 657; on appeal, [2006] 1 W.L.R. 3277,
distinguished, 2016 GLR 285
not followed, 2007–08 GLR 16
referred to, 2014 GLR 107
R. v. Carr-Briant, [1943] K.B. 607; [1943] 2 All E.R. 156; (1943), 29 Cr. App. R. 76, considered, 2019 GLR 22
R. v. Carr-Thompson, [2000] Crim. L.R. 401; [2000] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 335, considered, 2020 GLR 218
R. v. Carter (1960), 44 Cr. App. R. 225, distinguished, 2011–12 GLR N [1]
R. v. Central Criminal Ct., ex p. Randle, [1991] 1 W.L.R. 1087; [1992] 1 All E.R. 370; (1991), 92 Cr. App. R. 323, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 354
R. v. Chalkley, [1998] Q.B. 848; [1998] 3 W.L.R. 146; [1998] 2 All E.R. 155; [1998] 2 Cr. App. R. 79, applied, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Chambers (1983), 5 Cr. App. R. (S.) 688, followed, 2007–08 GLR N [1]
R. v. Cheltenham JJ., ex p. Trade Secy., [1977] 1 W.L.R. 95; [1977] 1 All E.R. 460,
followed, 2011–12 GLR N [28], 2013 GLR 22
R. v. Chief Const. (M.O.D. Police), ex p. Sweeney, English C.A., October 28th, 1998, unreported, referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. Chief Const. (Merseyside), ex p. Calveley, [1986] Q.B. 424; [1986] 2 W.L.R. 144; [1986] 1 All E.R. 257; [1986] I.R.L.R. 177, referred to, 2017 GLR 1
R. v. Chief Const. (Sussex), ex p. Intl. Trader’s Ferry Ltd., [1999] 2 A.C. 418; [1998] 3 W.L.R. 1260; [1999] 1 All E.R. 129; [1999] 1 C.M.L.R. 1320; (1999), 11 Admin.L.R. 97, referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. Chief Const. (W. Midlands Police), ex p. Wiley, [1995] 1 A.C. 274; [1994] 3 W.L.R. 433; [1994] 3 All E.R. 420; [1995] 1 Cr. App. R. 342; [1994] C.O.D. 520,
referred to, 2005–06 GLR 50, 2011–12 GLR 81
R. v. Christou, [1997] A.C. 117; [1996] 2 W.L.R. 620; [1996] 2 All E.R. 927; (1996), 2 Cr. App. R. 927, followed, 2015 GLR 123
R. v. Clark, [1998] 2 Cr. App. R. 137; [1998] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 95, considered, 2007–08 GLR 414
R. v. Clerkenwell Stip. Mag., ex p. Bell (1991), 159 J.P. 669, distinguished, 2011–12 GLR 8
R. v. Cooper, [1969] 1 Q.B. 267; [1969] 3 W.L.R. 1225; (1969), 53 Cr. App. R. 82, dicta of Widgery, L.J. considered, 2013 GLR 22
R. v. Cornwall C.C., ex p. Huntington, [1994] 1 All E.R. 694, considered, 2015 GLR 406
R. v. Court, [1989] A.C. 28; [1988] 2 W.L.R. 1071; [1988] 2 All E.R. 221; (1988), 87 Cr. App. R. 144, applied, 2015 GLR 196
R. v. Cronshaw, [2005] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 89; [2004] EWCA Crim 2057, distinguished, 2016 GLR N [2]
R. v. Cross, [2009] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 34; [2008] EWCA Crim 1194, dicta of Gordon, J. applied, 2011–12 GLR 438
R. v. Crow, [2001] EWCA Crim 2968; [2002] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 49, considered, 2019 GLR 301
R. v. Cunningham, [1993] 1 W.L.R. 202; [1993] 1 W.L.R. 183; [1993] 2 All E.R. 15; (1993), 96 Cr. App. R. 422; 14 Cr. App. R. (S.) 444; 157 J.P. 109; [1993] Crim. L.R. 149, not followed, 2011–12 GLR N [8]
R. v. DM, [2003] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 59; [2002] EWCA Crim 1702, considered, 2016 GLR N [2]
R. v. D.P.P., ex p. C, [1995] 1 Cr. App. R. 136; (1995), 159 J.P. 227; 7 Admin. L.R. 385; [1994] C.O.D. 375; 159 J.P.N. 214, referred to, 1997–99 GLR 180
R. v. D.P.P., ex p. Duckenfield, [2000] 1 W.L.R. 55; [1999] 2 All E.R. 873; (1999), 11 Admin. L.R. 611, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 396
R. v. D.P.P., ex p. Kebilene, [2002] 2 A.C. 326; [1999] 3 W.L.R. 972; [1999] 4 All E.R. 801; [2000] 1 Cr. App. R. 275; [2000] H.R.L.R. 93; [2000] UKHRR 176,
dicta of Lord Hope of Craighead applied, 2007–08 GLR 251
referred to, 2019 GLR 22
R. v. Da Silva, [2006] EWCA Crim 1654; [2007] 1 W.L.R. 303; [2006] 4 All E.R. 900, followed, 2018 GLR 189
R. v. Dairy Produce Quota Tribunal, ex p. Caswell, [1990] 2 A.C. 738; [1990] 2 W.L.R. 1320; [1990] 2 All E.R. 434; (1990), 2 Admin. L.R. 765, dicta of Lord Goff of Chieveley considered, 2014 GLR 175
R. v. Derby Mags.’ Ct., ex p. B, [1996] A.C. 487; [1995] 3 W.L.R. 681; [1995] 4 All E.R. 526; [1996] 1 Cr. App. R. 385,
dicta of Lord Taylor of Gosforth, C.J. followed, 2000–02 GLR 461
followed, 2011–12 GLR N [28]
R. v. Director of Serious Fraud Office, High Ct., June 12th, 1992, unreported; on appeal, High Ct., December 29th, 1991, unreported; on further appeal, [1993] A.C. 1; [1992] 3 W.L.R. 66; [1992] 3 All E.R. 456, considered, 1997–99 GLR 180
R. v. Dolan, [2003] 1 Cr. App. R. 281; [2002] EWCA Crim. 1859, referred to, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Drew, [1985] 1 W.L.R. 914; [1985] 2 All E.R. 1061; (1985), 81 Cr. App. R. 190, dicta of Lord Lane, C.J. applied, 2011–12 GLR N [25]
R. v. Duffy, [2005] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 75; [2004] EWCA Crim 2054, followed, 2014 GLR N [9]
R. v. Durante, [1972] 1 W.L.R. 1612; [1972] 3 All E.R. 962; (1972), 56 Cr. App. R. 708; [1972] Crim. L.R. 656,
referred to, 2003–04 GLR 385, 2016 GLR 243
R. v. East Berkshire Health Auth., ex p. Walsh, [1985] Q.B. 152; [1984] 3 All E.R. 425, referred to, 2018 GLR 268
R. v. East Devon D.C. Housing Benefit Rev. Bd., ex p. Gibson (1993), 25 H.L.R. 487, dicta of Bingham, M.R. applied, 2005–06 GLR 335
R. v. Edwards, [2018] EWCA Crim 595; [2018] 4 W.L.R. 64; [2018] MHLR 105; [2018] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 17, considered, 2023 GLR 1
R. v. Elleray, [2003] EWCA Crim 553; [2003] 2 Cr. App. R. 11, considered, 2022 GLR 45
R. v. Evans, [1959] 1 W.L.R. 26; [1958] 3 All E.R. 673; (1958), 43 Cr. App. R. 66, considered, 2020 GLR 218
R. v. Evans, [1963] 1 Q.B. 412, considered, 1997–99 GLR N [3]
R. v. Evans, [2009] EWCA Crim 650; [2009] 1 W.L.R. 1999; [2009] Crim. L.R. 661; (2009), 110 BMLR 1; [2009] 2 Cr. App. R. 10, referred to, 2019 GLR 301
R. v. Exall (1866), 4 F. & F. 922; 176 E.R. 850, dicta of Pollock, C.B. applied, 2015 GLR 123
R. v. F(S), [2011] EWCA Crim 1844; [2012] Q.B. 703; [2012] 2 W.L.R. 1038; [2012] 1 All E.R. 565; [2011] 2 Cr. App. R. 28, applied, 2017 GLR 186
R. v. F(TB), [2011] EWCA Crim 726; [2011] 2 Cr. App. R. 13, not followed, 2017 GLR 186
R. v. Falmouth & Truro Port Health Auth., [2001] Q.B. 445; [2000] 3 W.L.R. 1464; [2000] 3 All E.R. 306; [2000] Env. L.R. 658; [2000] E.H.L.R. 306; [2001] L.L.R. 45, considered, 2017 GLR 1
R. v. Fawcett (1983), 5 Cr. App. R. (S.) 158,
applied, 2003–04 GLR N [6], 2021 GLR 374
observations of Lawton, L.J. applied, 2013 GLR 338
referred to, 2007–08 GLR 414
R. v. Flack, [1969] 1 W.L.R. 937; (1969), 53 Cr. App. R. 166, dicta of Salmon, L.J. referred to, 2015 GLR 123
R. v. Forde, [1923] 2 K.B. 400; [1923] All E.R. Rep. 479; (1923), 17 Cr. App. R. 13, referred to, 2015 GLR 196
R. v. Foster, [1995] Crim. L.R. 333,
followed, 2013 GLR 76, 2013 GLR 83
R. v. Frost, [2006] EWCA Crim 1798, dicta of McKay, J. referred to, 2011–12 GLR 438
R. v. Gammans, [1998] EWCA Crim 3258, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 306
R. v. Ghandi (1986), 8 Cr. App. R. (S.) 391; [1987] Crim. L.R. 205, followed, 2000–02 GLR 247
R. v. Ghosh, [1982] Q.B. 1053; [1982] 3 W.L.R. 110; [1982] 2 All E.R. 689, considered, 2024 GLR 38
R. v. Gordon, [2007] 1 W.L.R. 2117; [2007] 2 All E.R. 768; [2007] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 66; [2007] EWCA Crim 165, dicta of Judge, P. applied, 2013 GLR 64
R. v. Gosney, [1971] 2 Q.B. 674, followed, 1997–99 GLR N [3]
R. v. Grant, [2006] Q.B. 60; [2005] 3 W.L.R. 437; [2005] 2 Cr. App. R. 29; [2005] EWCA Crim 1089, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 8
R. v. Gurpal Singh, [1999] Crim. L.R. 582, considered, 2019 GLR 314
R. v. Guy, [1999] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 24, followed, 2000–02 GLR 247
R. v. H, [1995] 2 A.C. 596; [1995] 2 W.L.R. 737; [1995] 2 All E.R. 865; [1995] 2 Cr. App. R. 437, applied, 2016 GLR 60
R. v. H, [2004] 2 A.C. 134; [2004] 2 W.L.R. 335; [2004] 1 All E.R. 1269; [2004] 2 Cr. App. R. 179; [2004] 5 L.R.C. 293; (2004), 16 BHRC 332; [2004] UKHL 3,
applied, 2011–12 GLR 8, 2011–12 GLR 81
R. v. H, [2011] EWCA Crim 74, referred to, 2017 GLR 186
R. v. H, [2012] 1 W.L.R. 1416; [2012] 2 All E.R. 340; [2012] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 21; [2011] EWCA Crim 2753, applied, 2013 GLR 190
R. v. Haringey JJ., ex p. D.P.P., [1996] Q.B. 351; [1996] 2 W.L.R. 114; [1996] 1 All E.R. 828; (1996), 2 Cr. App. R. 119, referred to, 2017 GLR 260
R. v. Harrow Crown Court, ex p. Dave, [1994] 1 W.L.R. 98; [1994] 1 All E.R. 315; (1994), 99 Cr. App. R. 114, followed, 2003–04 GLR N [31]
R. v. Hawkins (1990), 12 Cr. App. R. (S.) 161; [1990] Crim. L.R. 662, dicta of Watkins, L.J. applied, 2011–12 GLR 438
R. v. Henderson, [1997] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 266; [1997] Crim. L.R. 361, followed, 2011–12 GLR N [12]
R. v. Herts. C.C., ex p. Natl. Union of Public Employees, [1985] IRLR 258, referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. Hier, [1998] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 306, distinguished, 2000–02 GLR N [18]
R. v. Hinton (1994), 16 Cr. App. R. (S.) 523, distinguished, 2016 GLR 60
R. v. Hobstaff (1993), 14 Cr. App. R. (S.) 605; [1993] Crim. L.R. 318, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 438
R. v. Hodges (1957), 41 Cr. App. R. 218, referred to, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Ahmed, [1998] INLR 570, dicta of Hobhouse, L.J. referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Doody, [1994] 1 A.C. 531; [1993] 3 W.L.R. 154; [1993] 3 All E.R. 92; (1995), 7 Admin.L.R. 1, dicta of Lord Mustill referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Fininvest S.p.A., [1997] 1 W.L.R. 743; [1997] 1 All E.R. 942; [1997] 1 Cr. App. R. 257, considered, 1997–99 GLR 180
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Fire Brigades Union, [1995] 2 W.L.R. 1; [1995] 1 All E.R. 888; (1995), 7 Admin. L.R. 329; [1995] P.I.Q.R. P112, distinguished, 1997–99 GLR 180
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Iyadurai (No. 1), [1998] Imm. A.R. 470, referred to, 2019 GLR 22
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Jeyeanthan, [2000] 1 W.L.R. 354; sub nom. R. v. Immigration Appeal Tribunal, ex p. Jeyeanthan, [1999] 3 All E.R. 231, observations of Judge, L.J. followed, 2007–08 GLR N [7]
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Launder (No. 2), [1997] 1 W.L.R. 839; [1997] 3 All E.R. 961,
referred to, 2009–10 GLR 314, 2014 GLR 201
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Salem, [1999] 1 A.C. 450; [1999] 2 W.L.R. 483; [1999] 2 All E.R. 42; (1999), 11 Admin. L.R. 194; [1999] C.O.D. 486,
dicta of Lord Slynn applied, 2011–12 GLR N [7]
referred to, 2009–10 GLR 314
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Thirukumar, [1989] Imm. A.R. 402, referred to, 2005–06 GLR 335
R. v. Home Secy., ex p. Zardari, [1998] EWHC Admin 305, considered, 2000–02 GLR N [22]
R. v. Hopkins-Husson (1949), 34 Cr. App. R. 47, dicta of Lord Goddard, C.J. referred to, 2015 GLR 123
R. v. Horn, [1997] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 172; [1996] EWCA Crim 1786, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 207
R. v. Horseferry Road Mags.’ Ct., ex p. Bennett, [1994] 1 A.C. 42; [1993] 3 W.L.R. 90; (1993), 98 Cr. App. R. 114; [1993] LRC 94; sub nom. Bennett v. Horseferry Road Mags.’ Ct., [1993] 3 All E.R. 138,
considered, 2011–12 GLR 8
dicta of Lord Bingham of Cornhill applied, 2007–08 GLR 354
R. v. Howells, [1999] 1 W.L.R. 307; [1999] 1 All E.R. 50; [1999] 1 Cr. App. R. 98, followed, 2003–04 GLR N [21]
R. v. Howells, [1999] 1 W.L.R. 335, followed, 2000–02 GLR N [18]
R. v. Hunt, [1968] 2 Q.B. 433; [1968] 3 W.L.R. 231; [1968] 2 All E.R. 1056; (1968), 52 Cr. App. R. 580, referred to, 2003–04 GLR 385
R. v. Huntley (1993), 14 Cr. App. R. (S.) 795, distinguished, 2000–02 GLR N [18]
R. v. Independent Television Comm., ex p. Virgin Television Ltd., [1996] E.M.L.R. 318, referred to, 2016 GLR 285
R. v. Inland Rev. Commrs., ex p. MFK Underwriting Agents Ltd., [1990] 1 W.L.R. 1545; [1990] 1 All E.R. 91; [1990] S.T.C. 873, dicta of Bingham, L.J. applied, 2003–04 GLR N [34]
R. v. Inland Rev. Commrs., ex p. Preston, [1985] A.C. 835; [1985] 2 W.L.R. 836; [1985] 2 All E.R. 327, dicta of Lord Scarman referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. Inland Rev. Commrs., ex p. Unilever, [1996] S.T.C. 681, dicta of Simon Brown, L.J. referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. J, [2005] 1 A.C. 562; [2004] 3 W.L.R. 1019; [2005] 1 All E.R. 1; [2005] 1 Cr. App. R. 19; [2004] UKHL 42,
applied, 2015 GLR 196
distinguished, 2016 GLR 60, 2016 GLR N [2]
R. v. JTB, [2009] 1 A.C. 1310; [2009] 2 W.L.R. 1088; [2009] 3 All E.R. 1; [2009] 2 Cr. App. R. 13; [2009] UKHL 20, considered, 2013 GLR 265
R. v. James, [2006] Q.B. 588; [2006] 2 W.L.R. 887; [2006] 1 All E.R. 759; [2006] 1 Cr. App. R. 29; [2006] EWCA Crim 14, considered, 2007–08 GLR 306
R. v. Jamieson, [2009] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 26; [2009] EWCA Crim 2761, dicta of Judge Patience, Q.C. applied, 2011–12 GLR N [15]
R. v. Jones (No. 2), [1972] 1 W.L.R. 887; [1972] 2 All E.R. 731; (1972), 56 Cr. App. R. 413; [1972] Crim. L.R. 593, applied, 2011–12 GLR N [12]
R. v. K, [2002] 1 A.C. 462; [2001] 3 W.L.R. 471; [2001] 3 All E.R. 897; [2002] 1 Cr. App. R. 13; [2001] 3 F.C.R. 115; [2001] UKHL 41, not followed, 2015 GLR 196
R. v. Kahar, [2016] EWCA Crim 568, considered, 2016 GLR N [2]
R. v. Keane, [1994] 1 W.L.R. 746; [1994] 1 All E.R. 478; (1994), 99 Cr. App. R. 1,
applied, 2011–12 GLR 8
considered, 2011–12 GLR 81
R. v. Kearley, [1992] 2 A.C. 228; [1992] 2 W.L.R. 656; [1992] 2 All E.R. 345; (1992), 95 Cr. App. R. 88, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 297
R. v. Keech (1929), 21 Cr. App. R. 125, referred to, 2015 GLR 196
R. v. Kensington Income Tax Commrs., ex p. Princess Edmond de Polignac, [1917] 1 K.B. 486, dicta of Warrington, L.J. followed, 2000–02 GLR N [21]
R. v. Keogh, [2007] EWCA Crim 528; [2007] 1 W.L.R. 1500; [2007] 3 All E.R. 789; [2007] 2 Cr. App. R. 9, referred to, 2019 GLR 22
R. v. Key, [2012] EWCA Crim 2070, followed, 2014 GLR N [9]
R. v. Khan, [2008] EWCA Crim 531; [2008] 3 All E.R. 502; [2008] Crim. L.R. 641, considered, 2024 GLR 136
R. v. Kimber, [1983] 1 W.L.R. 1118; [1983] 3 All E.R. 316; (1983), 77 Cr. App. R. 144, considered, 2015 GLR 196
R. v. King (1985), 82 Cr. App. R. 120; 7 Cr. App. R. (S.) 227; [1985] Crim. L.R. 748, dicta of Lord Lane, C.J. referred to, 2000–02 GLR 247
R. v. Kingston-upon-Thames JJ., ex p. Martin, [1994] Imm. A.R. 172, applied, 2003–04 GLR N [7]
R. v. Knight (John), [2008] EWCA Crim 478; [2008] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 76, referred to, 2024 GLR N [1]
R. v. Kray, [1970] 1 Q.B. 125; [1969] 3 W.L.R. 831; [1969] 3 All E.R. 941; (1969), 53 Cr. App. R. 569, referred to, 2016 GLR 60
R. v. Kuddus, [2019] EWCA Crim 837,
considered, 2019 GLR 301
referred to, 2019 GLR 314
R. v. Kunakahakudyiwe, [2020] EWCA Crim 1867, considered, 2022 GLR 29
R. v. Lake (1976), 64 Cr. App. R. 172, dicta of Lord Widgery, C.J. considered, 2013 GLR 22
R. v. Lambert, [2001] UKHL 37; [2002] 2 A.C. 545; [2001] 3 All E.R. 577, referred to, 2019 GLR 22
R. v. Lancashire C.C., ex p. Huddleston, [1986] 2 All E.R. 941, referred to, 2019 GLR 22
R. v. Large (1981), 3 Cr. App. R. (S.) 80; [1981] Crim. L.R. 508, dicta of Griffiths, L.J. applied, 2005–06 GLR 194
R. v. Latif, [1996] 1 W.L.R. 104; [1996] 1 All E.R. 353; [1996] 2 Cr. App. R. 92, observations of Lord Steyn considered, 2011–12 GLR 8
R. v. Lawrence, [1982] A.C. 510; [1981] 2 W.L.R. 524; (1981), 73 Cr. App. R. 1; [1981] RTR 217, dicta of Lord Hailsham of St. Marylebone, L.C. applied, 2003–04 GLR 521
R. v. Lawrence (1989), 11 Cr. App. R. (S.) 580, followed, 2007–08 GLR N [21]
R. v. Laws (1928), 21 Cr. App. R. 45, referred to, 2015 GLR 196
R. v. Lee Kun, [1916] 1 K.B. 337; (1916), 11 Cr. App. R. 293; 85 L.J.K.B. 515; 25 Cox C.C. 304; [1914–15] All E.R. Rep. 603; 114 L.T. 421; 32 T.L.R. 225, referred to, 2017 GLR 260
R. v. Legal Aid Board, ex p. Kaim Todner, [1999] Q.B. 966; [1998] 3 W.L.R. 925; [1998] 3 All E.R. 541, dicta of Lord Woolf, M.R. followed, 2003–04 GLR 77
R. v. Levogiannis, [1993] 4 SCR 475; (1993), 16 O.R. (3d) 384; 85 CCC (3d) 327, referred to, 2013 GLR 83
R. v. Lewes Crown Ct., ex p. Hill (1990), 93 Cr. App. R. 60; [1991] Crim. L.R. 376, considered, 2016 GLR 77
R. v. Lindley, [1957] Crim. L.R. 321, referred to, 2017 GLR 260
R. v. Lindsay, [1998] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 324; [1997] EWCA Crim 2038, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 207
R. v. Looseley, [2001] UKHL 53; [2001] 1 W.L.R. 2060; [2001] 4 All E.R. 897; [2002] 1 Cr. App. R. 29; [2002] HRLR 8; [2002] UKHRR 333,
applied, 2015 GLR 280
referred to, 2019 GLR 314
R. v. Lynch, [2007] EWCA Crim 3035, considered, 2019 GLR 325
R. v. McDonald, C.A., July 23rd, 1990, considered, 2022 GLR 45
R. v. McDonnell, [1966] 1 Q.B. 233; [1965] 3 W.L.R. 1138; [1966] 1 All E.R. 193, referred to, 2000–02 GLR 221
R. v. MacKreth, [2009] EWCA Crim 1849; [2010] Crim. L.R. 226, referred to, 2017 GLR 186
R. v. Maguire, [1992] Q.B. 936; [1992] 2 W.L.R. 767; [1992] 2 All E.R. 433; (1992), 94 Cr. App. R. 133, dicta of Stuart-Smith, L.J. applied, 2013 GLR 22
R. v. Manning, [2020] EWCA Crim 592; [2020] 4 W.L.R. 77; [2020] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 46, referred to, 2021 GLR 318
R. v. Matudi, [2003] E.H.L.R. 13; [2003] Env. L.R. D13; [2003] EWCA Crim 697, applied, 2011–12 GLR 128
R. v. Maughan (1934), 24 Cr. App. R. 130, referred to, 2015 GLR 196
R. v. May, [2008] 1 A.C. 1028; [2008] 2 W.L.R. 1131; [2008] 4 All E.R. 97; [2008] 2 Cr. App. R. 28; [2009] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 31; [2008] UKHL 28,
considered, 2017 GLR N [11]
dicta of Lord Bingham of Cornhill applied, 2015 GLR N [2]
R. v. Meese, [1973] 1 W.L.R. 675; [1973] 2 All E.R. 1103; [1973] R.T.R. 400, followed, 2011–12 GLR N [15]
R. v. Melvin, English Q.B.D., December 20th, 1993, unreported,
applied, 2011–12 GLR 8
considered, 2011–12 GLR 81
R. v. Metropolitan Police Commr., ex p. Blackburn, [1968] 2 Q.B. 118; [1968] 2 W.L.R. 893; [1968] 1 All E.R. 763, observations of Lord Denning, M.R. applied, 2011–12 GLR 396
R. v. Millberry, [2003] 1 W.L.R. 546; [2003] 2 All E.R. 939; [2003] 1 Cr. App. R. 25; [2003] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 31; [2003] Crim. L.R. 207; [2002] EWCA Crim 2891,
applied, 2003–04 GLR 521, 2013 GLR 83
considered, 2016 GLR 60, 2024 GLR 146
dicta of Lord Woolf, C.J. applied, 2011–12 GLR 438
followed, 2007–08 GLR N [11]
R. v. Mills (1979), 68 Cr. App. R. 154; [1979] Crim L.R. 457, considered, 2017 GLR 260
R. v. Mirza, [2004] 1 A.C. 1118; [2004] 2 W.L.R. 201; [2004] 1 All E.R. 925; [2004] 2 Cr. App. R. 8; [2004] H.R.L.R. 11; [2004] UKHL 2, dicta of Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, applied, 2005–06 GLR N [31]
R. v. Misra, [2004] EWCA Crim 2375; [2005] 1 Cr. App. R. 328, considered, 2019 GLR 314
R. v. Mitchell, sub nom. R. v. Effik (1992), 95 Cr. App. R. 427, dicta of Steyn, L.J. considered, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Momodou, [2005] EWCA Crim 177; [2005] 1 W.L.R. 3442; [2005] 2 All E.R. 571; [2005] 2 Cr. App. R. 6; [2005] Crim. L.R. 588, referred to, 2019 GLR 314
R. v. Monopolies & Mergers Commn., ex p. Matthew Brown plc, [1987] 1 W.L.R. 1235; [1987] 1 All E.R. 463; (1988), 4 BCC 171, referred to, 2003–04 GLR 260
R. v. Musquera, [1999] Crim. L.R. 857, referred to, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Nat Bell Liquors Ltd., [1922] 2 A.C. 128, referred to, considered, 1997–99 GLR 254
R. v. Nazari, [1980] 1 W.L.R. 1366; [1980] 3 All E.R. 880; (1980), 71 Cr. App. R. 87; [1980] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 84; [1980] Crim. L.R. 447, considered, 2007–08 GLR 16
R. v. Nelson, [2002] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 565, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 482
R. v. Newcastle-upon-Tyne JJ., ex p. John Bryce (Contractors) Ltd., [1976] 1 W.L.R. 517; [1976] 2 All E.R. 611; [1976] RTR 325, dicta of May, J. considered, 2007–08 GLR 354
R. v. Newsome, [1970] 2 Q.B. 711; [1970] 3 W.L.R. 586; [1970] 3 All E.R. 455; (1970), 54 Cr. App. R. 485, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 482
R. v. Newton (1982), 77 Cr. App. R. 13; 4 Cr. App. R. (S.) 388; [1983] Crim. L.R. 198,
considered, 2015 GLR 234
referred to, 2000–02 GLR 247
R. v. Noble, [2003] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 65; [2003] R.T.R. 6; [2002] EWCA Crim 1713, followed, 2011–12 GLR N [15]
R. v. North & E. Devon Health Auth., ex p. Coughlan, [2001] Q.B. 213; [2000] 2 W.L.R. 622; [2000] 3 All E.R. 850, followed, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. Norwich Crown Court, ex p. Belsham, [1992] 1 W.L.R. 54; [1992] 1 All E.R. 394; (1992), 94 Cr. App. R. 382; [1991] C.O.D. 489, followed, 2011–12 GLR 81
R. v. Nye (1977), 6 Cr. App. R. 252, considered, 2019 GLR 325
R. v. Oliver, [2003] 1 Cr. App. R. 28; [2003] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 15; [2002] EWCA Crim 2766,
followed, 2011–12 GLR 147
not followed, 2011–12 GLR 482
R. v. Omari, [2004] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 96; [2004] EWCA Crim 911, followed, 2014 GLR N [9]
R. v. Owino, [1996] 2 Cr. App. R. 128; [1995] Crim. L.R. 743, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 306
R. v. Padellec, [2012] EWCA Crim 1956, considered, 2021 GLR 374
R. v. Panel on Take-overs & Mergers, ex p. Datafin Plc, [1987] Q.B. 815; [1987] 2 W.L.R. 699; [1987] 1 All E.R. 564; (1987), 3 BCC 10; [1987] BCLC 104, referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. v. Panel on Take-overs & Mergers, ex p. Guinness plc, [1990] 1 Q.B. 146; [1989] 2 W.L.R. 863; [1989] 1 All E.R. 509; (1988), 4 BCC 714; [1989] BCLC 255, referred to, 2003–04 GLR 260
R. v. Parole Board, ex p. Bradley, [1991] 1 W.L.R. 134; [1990] 3 All E.R. 828; [1990] C.O.D. 375, applied, 2011–12 GLR N [10]
R. v. Patel (1995), 16 Cr. App. R. (S.) 267; [1994] Crim. L.R. 772, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 16
R. v. Perks, [2001] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 19; [2000] Crim. L.R. 606, considered, 2011–12 GLR 438
R. v. Petherick, [2012] EWCA Crim 2214, applied, 2013 GLR 83
R. v. Pettman, English C.A. (Crim. Div.), May 2nd, 1985, unreported, dicta of Purchas, L.J. applied, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Pintori, [2007] EWCA Crim 1700, referred to, 2024 GLR 136
R. v. Pitson (1972), 56 Cr. App. R. 391; [1972] Crim. L.R. 384, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 414
R. v. R, [1994] Crim. L.R. 948, applied, 2007–08 GLR 354
R. v. R, [2010] EWCA Crim 907, referred to, 2013 GLR 190
R. v. Rashford, [2005] EWCA Crim 3377, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 306
R. v. Reading JJ., ex p. Berks. C.C., [1996] 1 Cr. App. R. 239; [1996] 1 FLR 149; [1996] 2 F.C.R. 535,
dicta of Simon Brown, L.J. applied, 2013 GLR 22
followed, 2011–12 GLR N [28]
R. v. Rearden (1864), 4 F. & F. 76; 176 E.R. 473, referred to, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Redmond, [2009] 1 Cr. App. R. 335; [2006] EWCA Crim 1744, dicta of Beatson, J. applied.
R. v. Rimmington, [2006] 1 A.C. 459; [2005] 3 W.L.R. 982; [2006] 2 All E.R. 257; [2006] 1 Cr. App. R. 17; [2006] H.R.L.R. 3; [2006] UKHRR 1; [2006] Crim. L.R. 153; [2005] UKHL 63,
considered, 2015 GLR 196
dicta of Lord Bingham of Cornhill considered, 2011–12 GLR 128
R. v. Rochdale Metrop. B.C., ex p. Tew, [1999] 3 PLR 74, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 272
R. v. Rose, [2017] EWCA Crim 1168; [2018] Q.B. 328; [2017] 3 W.L.R. 1461, applied, 2019 GLR 301
R. v. Ryder, [1994] 2 All E.R. 859; [1993] Crim. L.R. 601; (1993), 98 Cr. App. R. 242, dicta of Lord Taylor, C.J. considered, 2016 GLR 60
R. v. S, [2006] 2 Cr. App. R. 341; (2006), 170 J.P. 434; [2006] EWCA Crim 756,
dicta of Rose, L.J. applied, 2011–12 GLR 81, 2017 GLR 186
referred to, 2011–12 GLR 8
R. v. Samuel, [1988] Q.B. 615; [1988] 2 W.L.R. 920; (1988), 87 Cr. App. R. 232, referred to, 2022 GLR 45
R. v. Saunders (1990), 12 Cr. App. R. 344, applied, 2003–04 GLR N [5]
R. v. Sawoniuk, [2000] 2 Cr. App. R. 220, applied, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Scarlett, [1993] 4 All E.R. 629; (1993), 98 Cr. App. R. 290, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 306
R. v. Scarley, [2001] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 24, applied, 2007–08 GLR N [21]
R. v. Scarrott, [1978] Q.B. 1016; [1977] 3 W.L.R. 629; [1978] 1 All E.R. 672; (1977), 65 Cr. App. R. 125, observations of Scarman, L.J. referred to, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Schaub, [1994] Crim. L.R. 531,
not followed, 2013 GLR 76, 2013 GLR 83
R. v. Sefton Metrop. B.C., ex p. Cunningham (1991), 23 H.L.R. 534; (1992), 156 L.G.Rev. 841, dicta of Hutchison, J. referred to, 2005–06 GLR 335
R. v. Shannon (1980), 71 Cr. App. R. 192; [1980] Crim. L.R. 438, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 306
R. v. Shayler, [2003] 1 A.C. 247; [2002] 2 W.L.R. 754; [2002] 2 All E.R. 477; [2002] UKHL 11, dicta of Lord Bingham of Cornhill applied, 2007–08 GLR 251
R. v. Shepherd, [2008] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 53; [2007] EWCA Crim 1604, followed, 2014 GLR N [9]
R., Sherry v. (P.C.), 2013 GLR 64
applied, 2014 GLR N [8]
R. v. Shurmer (1886), 17 Q.B.D. 323; 55 L.J.M.C. 153; 55 L.T. 126; 34 W.R. 656; 50 J.P. 743, referred to, 2021 GLR 266
R. v. Skinner (1986), 8 Cr. App. R. (S.) 166, followed, 2007–08 GLR N [21]
R. v. Smellie (1919), 14 Cr. App. R. 128, applied, 2013 GLR 83
R. v. Smith (Morgan), [2001] A.C. 146; [2000] 3 W.L.R. 654; [2000] 4 All E.R. 289, not followed, 2007–08 GLR 306
R. v. Smythe (1981), 72 Cr. App. R. 8, considered, 2018 GLR 510
R. v. Sol.-Gen., ex p. Taylor, [1995] T.L.R. 477; [1996] C.O.D. 61; (1995), 8 Admin. L.R. 206, considered, 1997–99 GLR 180
R. v. Soneji, [2006] 1 A.C. 340; [2005] 3 W.L.R. 303; [2005] 4 All E.R. 321; [2006] 2 Cr. App. R. 20; [2005] UKHL 49,
distinguished, 2007–08 GLR N [7]
followed, 2007–08 GLR 221
R. v. South Tyneside Metrop. B.C. Housing Benefit Rev. Bd., ex p. Tooley, [1996] C.O.D. 143, referred to, 2005–06 GLR 335
R. v. Stokes, Ref. No. 9901149/Z5; February 2nd, 2000, referred to, 2022 GLR 45
R. v. Stratford JJ., ex p. Imbert, [1999] 2 Cr. App. R. 276, dicta of Buxton, L.J. applied, 2007–08 GLR 251
R. v. Stubbs (1994), 15 Cr. App. R. (S.) 57, observations of Lord Taylor, C.J. considered, 2007–08 GLR N [1]
R. v. Sylvester, [2005] EWCA Crim 1794, applied, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Taylor, [2016] UKSC 5; [2016] 1 W.L.R. 500; [2016] 4 All E.R. 617; [2016] 1 Cr. App. R. 27; [2016] R.T.R. 28, referred to, 2018 GLR 510
R. v. Telford JJ., ex p. Badhan, [1991] 2 Q.B. 78; [1991] 2 W.L.R. 866; [1991] 2 All E.R. 854; (1991), 93 Cr. App. R. 171; [1991] C.O.D. 323,
referred to, 2011–12 GLR 8, 2011–12 GLR 81
R. v. Teper, [1952] A.C. 480; [1952] T.L.R. 162, considered, 2019 GLR 325
R. v. Thomas, [2002] 2 Cr. App. R. (S.) 155, followed, 2014 GLR N [9]
R. v. Timmins, [2006] 1 W.L.R. 756; [2006] 1 Cr. App. R. 18; [2005] EWCA Crim 2909, referred to, 2016 GLR 60
R. v. Tran, [1994] 2 S.C.R. 951; (1994), 117 D.L.R. (4th) 7; 32 C.R. (4th) 34; 92 C.C.C. (3d) 218; 170 N.R. 81, considered, 2017 GLR 260
R. v. Transport Secy., ex p. Factortame Ltd. (No. 2), [1991] A.C. 603; [1990] 3 W.L.R. 818; [1991] 1 All E.R. 70; [1991] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 10; [1990] 3 C.M.L.R. 375; (1991), 3 Admin. L.R. 333; (1990), 140 NLJ 1457, referred to, 2003–04 GLR 403
R. v. Turnbull, [1977] Q.B. 224; [1976] 3 W.L.R. 445; [1976] 3 All E.R. 549; (1976), 63 Cr. App. R. 132; [1976] Crim. L.R. 565, considered, 2000–02 GLR 406
R. v. Turner (No. 1), [1970] 2 Q.B. 321; [1970] 2 W.L.R. 1093; [1970] 2 All E.R. 281; (1970), 54 Cr. App. R. 352, followed, 2011–12 GLR N [25]
R. v. Twaite, [2010] EWCA Crim 2973; [2011] 1 W.L.R. 1125; [2011] 1 Cr. App. R. 19, referred to, 2016 GLR 243
R. v. Ullah, [2000] 1 Cr. App. R. 351; [2000] Crim. L.R. 108, dicta of Rose, L.J. referred to, 2000–02 GLR 9
R. v. V, [2003] EWCA Crim 236, dicta of Potter, L.J. considered, 2016 GLR 60
R. v. Wallace (1931), 23 Cr. App. R. 32, referred to, 2013 GLR 22
R. v. Wallbrook (1994), 15 Cr. App. R. (S.) 783, followed, 2018 GLR N [7]
R. v. Walsh (1990), 90 Cr. App. R. 161,
considered, 2019 GLR 314
referred to, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Ward, [1993] 1 W.L.R. 619; [1993] 2 All E.R. 577; (1993), 96 Cr. App. R. 1, considered, 2011–12 GLR 81
R. v. Waya, [2021] UKSC 51; [2013] 1 A.C. 294; [2012] 3 W.L.R. 1188; [2013] 1 All E.R. 889, followed, 2021 GLR N [4]
R. v. West, [2003] EWCA Crim 3024, applied, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Wheatley (1983), 5 Cr. App. R. (S.) 417; [1984] R.T.R. 273, followed, 2011–12 GLR N [15]
R. v. Wheaton, [2005] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 82; [2005] Crim. L.R. 68; [2004] EWCA Crim 2270, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 438
R. v. Wickens (1958), 42 Cr. App. R. 236, applied, 2019 GLR N [2]
R. v. Wilson, [1991] 2 N.Z.L.R. 707, applied, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. Wiltshire C.C., ex p. Nettlecombe Ltd., [1998] J.P.L. 707; [1998] N.P.C. 167; (1998), 96 L.G.R. 386, applied, 2015 GLR 406
R. v. Wolin, [2006] 1 Cr. App. R. (S.) 133; [2005] EWCA Crim 3066, referred to, 2007–08 GLR 16
R. v. Wylie (1804), 1 Bos. & P. N.R. 92; 127 E.R. 393, considered, 2015 GLR 280
R. v. X (1989), 91 Cr. App. R. 36,
dicta of Lord Lane, C.J. applied, 2013 GLR 76
followed, 2013 GLR 83
R. v. Zahid, [2010] EWCA Crim 2158, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 128
R. v. Zaman, [2017] EWCA Crim 1783,
applied, 2019 GLR 301
considered, 2019 GLR 325
referred to, 2019 GLR 314
R., ex rel. Treasurer of Kent v. Borough of Gravesend (Council) (1855), 5 El. & Bl. 459; 119 E.R. 552, distinguished, 2005–06 GLR 199
R. (Adesina) v. Nursing & Midwifery Council, [2013] EWCA Civ 818; [2013] 1 W.L.R. 3156; (2013), 133 BMLR 196,
considered, 2021 GLR 1
referred to, 2015 GLR 84
R. (Agnello) v. Hounslow L.B., [2004] B.L.G.R. 536; [2003] EWHC 3112 (Admin), referred to, 2016 GLR 77
R. (Al-Skeini) v. Defence Secy., [2008] 1 A.C. 153; [2007] 3 W.L.R. 33; [2007] 3 All E.R. 685; [2007] H.R.L.R. 31; (2007), 22 BHRC 518; [2007] UKHRR 955; [2007] UKHL 26,
dicta of Lord Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood applied, 2009–10 GLR 314
referred to, 2014 GLR 201
R. (Al-Sweady) v. Defence Secy., [2009] EWHC 2387 (Admin); [2010] H.R.L.R. 2; [2010] U.K.H.R.R. 300, referred to, 2019 GLR 22
R. (Assn. of British Civilian Internees: Far East Region) v. Defence Secy., [2003] Q.B. 1397; [2003] EWCA Civ 473; [2003] 3 W.L.R. 80; [2003] A.C.D. 51, referred to, 2015 GLR 389
R. (Aylesbury Vale D.C.) v. Call a Cab Ltd., [2013] EWHC 3765 (Admin); [2014] PTSR 523, referred to, 2021 GLR 232
R. (Bancoult) v. Foreign & Commonwealth Secy. (No. 1), [2001] Q.B. 1067; [2001] 2 W.L.R. 1219; [2001] A.C.D. 18; further proceedings (No. 2), [2009] 1 A.C. 453; [2008] 3 W.L.R. 955; [2008] 4 All E.R. 1055; [2008] UKHL 61, distinguished, 2014 GLR 201
R. (Bancoult) v. Foreign & Commonwealth Secy. (No. 2), [2008] Q.B. 365; [2007] 3 W.L.R. 768; [2007] EWCA Civ 498; on appeal, [2009] 1 A.C. 453; [2008] 3 W.L.R. 955; [2008] 4 All E.R. 1055; [2008] UKHL 61, followed, 2009–10 GLR 314
R. (Barclay) v. Justice Secy. (English C.A.), 2009–10 GLR 297
affirmed (UK Supreme Ct.), 2009–10 GLR 314
considered, 2014 GLR 201, 2017 GLR 327
R. (Barclay) v. Justice Secy. (No. 2) (UK Supreme Ct.), 2014 GLR 201
applied, 2018 GLR 66
considered, 2019 GLR 113
referred to, 2015 GLR 84, 2016 GLR 214, 2017 GLR 105
R. (Bhatt Murphy) v. The Independent Assessor, [2008] EWCA Civ 755, considered, 2021 GLR 232
R. (Birmingham City Council) v. Birmingham Crown Court, [2010] 1 W.L.R. 1287; [2010] P.T.S.R. 1229; [2009] EWHC 3329 (Admin), referred to, 2013 GLR 64
R. (Boxall) v. Waltham Forest London Borough Council, [2000] All E.R. (D) 2455; (2000), 4 CCLR 258,
considered, 2022 GLR 145
dicta of Scott Baker, J. applied, 2011–12 GLR N [7]
R. (Bright) v. Central Crim. Ct., [2001] 1 W.L.R. 662; [2001] 2 All E.R. 244; [2001] E.M.L.R. 4, referred to, 2016 GLR 77
R. (Burkett) v. Hammersmith & Fulham L.B.C., [2002] 1 W.L.R. 1593, [2002] 3 All E.R. 97; [2002] C.P. Rep. 66; [2002] UKHL 23, considered, 2016 GLR 77
R. (C) v. Financial Servs. Auth., [2013] EWCA Civ 677, distinguished, 2016 GLR 382
R. (Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament) v. Prime Minister, [2002] EWHC 2777 (Admin); [2003] A.C.D. 36, distinguished, 2016 GLR 382
R. (City of London Police) v. City of London Mags.’ Ct., [2015] EWHC 1656 (Admin), considered, 2024 GLR 219
R. (Coke-Wallis) v. Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales, [2011] UKSC 1; [2011] 2 A.C. 146; [2011] 2 W.L.R. 103; [2011] 2 All E.R. 1,
referred to, 2011–12 GLR 562, 2022 GLR 225
R. v. Cox (1884), 14 Q.B.D. 153, referred to, 2023 GLR 348 R. (D.) v. Camberwell Green Youth Ct., [2005] 1 W.L.R. 393; [2005] 1 All E.R. 999; [2005] 2 Cr. App. R. 1; [2005] 1 F.C.R. 365; [2005] H.R.L.R. 9; [2005] UKHL 4, followed, 2013 GLR 83
R. (Daly) v. Home Secy., [2001] 2 A.C. 532; [2001] 2 W.L.R. 1622; [2001] 3 All E.R. 433; [2001] H.R.L.R. 49; [2001] UKHRR 887; [2001] Prison L.R. 322; [2001] UKHL 26,
dicta of Lord Steyn applied, 2007–08 GLR 251
considered, 2016 GLR 285
R. (Derrin Bros. Properties Ltd.) v. HMRC, [2014] EWHC 1152 (Admin); on appeal, R. (Derrin Bros. Properties Ltd.) v. First Tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber), [2016] EWCA Civ 15; [2016] 1 W.L.R. 2423; [2016] 4 All E.R. 203; [2016] STI 209; [2016] BTC 10; [2016] STC 1081, referred to, 2019 GLR 22
R. (Dolan) v. Health & Social Care Secy., [2020] EWCA Civ 1605; [2021] 1 W.L.R. 2326; [2021] 1 All E.R. 780; (2021), 177 BMLR 35, referred to, 2021 GLR 318
R. (Francis & Francis (a firm)) v. Central Criminal Ct., [1989] A.C. 346; [1988] 3 W.L.R. 989; [1989] Crim. L.R. 444, followed, 2023 GLR 348
R. (Fresh View Swift Properties Ltd.) v. Westminster Mags.’ Ct., [2023] EWHC 605 (Admin); [2023] 1 W.L.R. 3321, considered, 2024 GLR 219
R. (G.) v. Immigration App. Trib., [2005] 1 W.L.R. 1445; [2005] 2 All E.R. 165; [2005] Imm. A.R. 106; [2005] 1 I.N.L.R. 329; [2004] EWCA Civ 1731, considered, 2015 GLR 406
R. (Gentle) v. Prime Minister, [2008] UKHL 20; [2008] 1 A.C. 1356; [2008] 2 W.L.R. 879; [2008] 3 All E.R. 1; [2008] H.R.L.R. 27, distinguished, 2016 GLR 382
R. (HC) v. Work & Pensions Secy., [2017] UKSC 73; [2017] 3 W.L.R. 1486; [2018] 2 All E.R. 1; [2018] 2 C.M.L.R. 11; [2018] H.L.R. 6, referred to, 2018 GLR 583
R. (HH) v. Westminster City Mags. Ct., [2013] 1 A.C. 338; [2012] 3 W.L.R. 90; [2012] 4 All E.R. 539; [2012] H.R. L.R. 25; [2012] UKSC 25, observations of Lady Hale applied, 2013 GLR 83
R. (Hillingdon L.B.C.) v. Racial Equality Commn., [1982] Q.B. 276; [1981] 3 W.L.R. 520, considered, 1997–99 GLR 254
R. (Hopley) v. Liverpool Health Auth., [2002] EWHC 1723, dicta of Pitchford, J. considered, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. (JB) v. Haddock, [2006] EWCA Civ 961; [2006] HRLR 1237, referred to, 2023 GLR 17
R. (JL) v. Defence Secy., [2013] EWCA Civ 449; [2013] PTSR 1014, referred to, 2018 GLR 97
R. (Jackson) v. Att. Gen., [2006] 1 A.C. 262; [2005] 3 W.L.R. 733; [2005] 4 All E.R. 1253; [2005] UKHL 56, observations of Lord Bingham of Cornhill considered, 2009–10 GLR 314
R. (Lewis) v. H.M. Coroner (Mid and N. Shrops.), [2009] EWCA Civ 1403; [2009] EWHC 661 (Admin), followed, 2009–10 GLR 353
R. (McGowan) v. Brent JJ., [2002] Crim. L.R. 412; [2002] H.L.R. 55; (2001), 166 J.P. 29; [2001] EWHC Admin 814,
applied, 2007–08 GLR N [26]
dicta of Tuckey, L.J. applied, 2013 GLR 22
R. (Mahmood) v. Home Secy., [2001] 1 W.L.R. 840; [2001] 1 FLR 756; [2001] 2 F.C.R. 63, dicta of Laws, L.J. applied, 2007–08 GLR 251
R. (MacNeil) v. H.M.P. Lifer Panel, [2001] Prison L.R. 166; [2001] EWCA Civ 448, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 438
R. (Martin) v. Parole Board, [2003] EWHC 1512 (Admin), referred to, 2003–04 GLR 559
R. (Middleton) v. H.M. Coroner (W. Somerset), [2004] 2 A.C. 182; [2004] 2 W.L.R. 800; [2004] 2 All E.R. 465; [2004] HRLR 29; [2004] UKHRR 501; [2004] Lloyd’s Rep. Med. 288; [2004] UKHL 10, followed, 2009–10 GLR 353
R. (Morgan Grenfell & Co. Ltd.) v. Special Commr. of Income Tax, [2002] UKHL 21; [2003] 1 A.C. 563; [2002] 2 W.L.R. 1299; [2002] 3 All E.R. 1; [2002] S.T.C. 786; [2002] H.R.L.R. 42, referred to, 2023 GLR 348
R. (Mynnyd y Gwynt Ltd.) v. Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy Secy., [2018] EWCA Civ 231; [2018] PTSR 1274, considered, 2023 GLR 189
R. (O’Brien) v. Independent Assessor, [2007] 2 A.C. 312; [2007] 2 W.L.R. 544; [2007] 2 All E.R. 833; [2007] UKHL 10, dicta of Lord Bingham of Cornhill applied, 2007–08 GLR 414
R. (Quark Fishing Ltd.) v. Foreign & Commonwealth Secy., [2006] 1 A.C. 529; [2005] 3 W.L.R. 837; [2006] 3 All E.R. 111; [2005] H.R.L.R. 41; [2005] UKHL 57; further proceedings, sub nom. Quark Fishing Ltd. v. United Kingdom, E.Ct.H.R., Application No. 15305/06, September 19th, 2006,
considered, 2014 GLR 201
followed, 2009–10 GLR 314
R. (Quintavalle) v. Health Secy., [2003] 2 A.C. 687; [2003] 2 W.L.R. 692; [2003] 2 All E.R. 113; [2003] UKHL 13, dicta of Lord Bingham of Cornhill considered, 2016 GLR 60
R. (RP) v. Brent (London Borough), [2011] EWHC 3251 (Admin), considered, 2019 GLR 22
R. (Rashid) v. Home Secy., [2005] Imm. A.R. 608; [2005] EWCA Civ 744, dicta of Dyson, L.J. referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. (Rawlinson & Hunter Trustees) v. Central Crim. Ct., [2013] 1 W.L.R. 1634; [2013] Lloyd’s Rep. F.C. 132; [2012] EWHC 2254 (Admin), referred to, 2015 GLR 154
R. (Rosen) v. Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal, [2002] EWHC 1323 (Admin), considered, 2022 GLR 225
R. (S) v. British Transp. Police (Chief Const.), [2014] 1 W.L.R. 1647; [2014] 1 All E.R. 268; [2013] EWHC 2189 (Admin), followed, 2016 GLR 77
R. (Samaroo) v. Home Secy., [2001] EWCA Civ 1139; [2001] U.K.H.R.R. 1150; [2002] I.N.L.R. 55, applied, 2016 GLR 285
R. (Solicitors Regulation Auth.) v. Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal, [2013] EWHC 2584 (Admin), referred to, 2022 GLR 225
R. (Spath Holme Ltd.) v. Environment Secy., [2000] UKHL 61; [2001] 2 A.C. 349; [2001] 2 W.L.R. 15; [2001] 1 All E.R. 195; (2000), 33 H.L.R. 31, considered, 2020 GLR 218
R. (Spence) v. Home Secy., [2003] Prison L.R. 290; [2003] EWCA Civ 732, referred to, 2011–12 GLR 438
R. (Stone) v. South W. Surrey Mags.’ Ct., [2012] EWHC 2515 (Admin), followed, 2015 GLR 227
R. (Trail Riders Fellowship) v. Dorset County Council, [2015] UKSC 18; [2015] 1 W.L.R. 1406; [2015] 3 All E.R. 946; [2015] PTSR 411, referred to, 2021 GLR 232
R. (Tucker) v. Dir. Gen. of Natl. Crime Squad, [2003] I.C.R. 599; [2003] EWCA Civ 2, dicta of Scott Baker, L.J. referred to, 2005–06 GLR 388
R. (UMBS Online Ltd.) v. Serious Organised Crime Agency, [2008] 1 All E.R. 465; [2007] EWCA Civ 406, followed, 2011–12 GLR 250
R. (Unison) v. Lord Chancellor, [2015] C.M.L.R. 4; [2015] I.C.R. 390; [2015] IRLR 99; [2014] EWHC 4198 (Admin), referred to, 2015 GLR 84
R. (Wilkinson) v. Broadmoor Special Hosp. Auth., [2001] EWCA Civ 1545; [2002] 1 W.L.R. 419; [2002] U.K.H.R.R. 390; (2002), 65 BMLR 15; 5 CCL Rep 121, referred to, 2023 GLR 17
R. (Willford) v. Financial Servs. Auth., [2013] EWCA Civ 677, applied, 2017 GLR 1